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TDEE Calculator

A preset of Calorie Calculator

Total daily energy expenditure is what your body actually burns in a day — basal metabolism plus everything you do. It is the number that matters for weight management, because a target is set relative to it rather than to BMR.

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How to calorie calculator

  1. 1

    Enter your details

    Age, sex, height and weight, in metric or imperial.

  2. 2

    Pick an activity level

    Be honest — most people overestimate this, and it is the largest source of error.

  3. 3

    Read the targets

    Maintenance, plus moderate deficit and surplus figures.

Why TDEE, not BMR, is the number that actually matters for weight goals

Basal metabolic rate describes energy burned at complete rest — essentially what the body would use lying still all day doing nothing — which is a useful intermediate figure but not, on its own, a realistic baseline for setting a calorie target, since almost nobody is actually at complete rest for 24 hours. Total daily energy expenditure takes that BMR figure and adds everything else the body actually does across a real day: digestion, incidental movement, deliberate exercise, and simply maintaining posture and normal daily activity. A calorie deficit or surplus is only meaningful relative to this fuller, more realistic TDEE figure — comparing intake against BMR alone would systematically overstate how large a deficit someone is actually running, since it ignores all the calories a normal day of activity burns on top of resting metabolism.

Why "moderate" activity is the more common honest answer than people expect

The activity categories span from sedentary through light, moderate, active and very active, and the honest classification for most people with a desk job who exercise a handful of times a week lands at moderate rather than the higher categories people often reach for — "active" and "very active" are generally intended for people whose entire daily routine involves substantial physical movement, such as physically demanding jobs combined with regular structured exercise, not simply attending the gym three or four times weekly on top of an otherwise sedentary day. This preset defaults to moderate specifically because it is the more statistically common honest fit, while still remaining fully adjustable for anyone whose actual daily activity level genuinely differs from that baseline.

Frequently asked questions

Which formula does this use?

Mifflin–St Jeor, which validation studies consistently find more accurate for modern populations than the older Harris–Benedict equation. BMR is then multiplied by an activity factor to give total daily energy expenditure.

How accurate is the result?

Roughly ±10% for most people, and worse at the extremes of body composition — the equation uses only weight, height, age and sex, so it cannot account for how much of your weight is muscle. Treat it as a starting point to adjust from, not a fact about your body.

Why does the activity multiplier matter so much?

Because it spans 1.2 to 1.9 — it can change the result by nearly 60%. It is also where almost everyone errs, typically by counting a few gym sessions as "very active". If your weight is not moving as predicted, an over-stated activity level is the most likely reason.

Is a 500-calorie deficit the right target?

It is the conventional figure, based on roughly 3,500 calories per pound of fat, and it predicts about 0.5 kg (1 lb) a week. Real results are slower and noisier: metabolism adapts, water weight masks fat loss for weeks, and food labels carry meaningful error. Judge by the trend over a month, not the scale each morning.

Is this medical advice?

No. It is arithmetic on a population formula. Calorie targets are not appropriate for everyone — including during pregnancy, in adolescence, with a history of disordered eating, or alongside various medical conditions and medications. Speak to a clinician or dietitian before making significant changes.